Heater Applied for a Room HVAC, CFD Simulation
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The present problem simulates heat transfer by a heater inside a room.
This product includes Mesh file and a Training Movie.
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Description
Project Description
The present problem simulates heat transfer by a radiator inside a room. In fact, the heater is connected to one of the sidewalls of the room, which acts as a heat source, and its body has a constant thermal flux equal to 1886.792 W.m-2. The sidewalls and ceiling have a thickness of 0.2 m of wood, which has convection heat transfer with the outside; Thus, the ambient air temperature is assumed to be 280 K and the convection coefficient is assumed to be 10 W.m-2.K-1. The purpose of this study is to investigate the heat transfer rate from the heater to the interior of the room using natural convection and buoyancy effect. Therefore, the gravity force is applied to the model.
Room and Heater Geometry & Mesh
We carry out the present 3-D model using the Design Modeler software. The present model consists of a room in the shape of a rectangular cube with dimensions of 4 m * 3 m * 3 m and a heater in the shape of a rectangular cube with dimensions of 0.1 m * 0.8 m * 0.5 m in its interior which is connected to one of the room’s sidewalls. The figure below shows the geometry.
The meshing of room and the heater is done using ANSYS Meshing software and the mesh type is structured. The element number is 87865. The figure below shows the mesh.
Room HVAC by a Heater CFD Simulation
To simulate the present model, several assumptions are considered:
- We perform a pressure-based solver.
- The simulation is steady
- The gravity effect on the fluid is equal to -9.81 m.s-2 along the z-axis.
A summary of the defining steps of the problem and its solution is given in the following table:
(heater) | Models | ||
Viscous model | k-epsilon | ||
k-epsilon model | standard | ||
near-wall treatment | standard wall function | ||
Energy | on | ||
(heater) | Boundary conditions | ||
Heater | wall | ||
wall motion | stationary wall | ||
heat flux | 1886.792 W.m-2 | ||
Sidewalls & roof | wall | ||
wall motion | stationary wall | ||
(heater) | convection | heat transfer coefficient | 10 W.m-2.K-1 |
free stream temperature | 280 K | ||
Ground | wall | ||
wall motion | stationary wall | ||
heat flux | 0 W.m-2 | ||
(heater) | Solution Methods | ||
Pressure-velocity coupling | Coupled | ||
Spatial discretization | pressure | second-order | |
momentum | second-order upwind | ||
turbulent kinetic energy | second-order upwind | ||
turbulent dissipation rate | second-order upwind | ||
density | second-order upwind | ||
energy | second-order upwind | ||
(heater) | Initialization | ||
Initialization method | Standard | ||
gauge pressure | 0 Pascal | ||
velocity (x,y,z) | 0 m.s-1 | ||
temperature | 280 K |
Results:
At the end of the solution process, the velocity, temperature, and pressure contours, pathlines, and velocity vectors all in two-dimensional and three-dimensional, are obtained.
There is a mesh file in this product. By the way, the Training File presents how to solve the problem and extract all desired results.
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